Author(s): Dr. Sabine Klein and Dr. Laura Schmidt

Abstract: Surveying techniques play a pivotal role in the pre-construction phase of any infrastructure project. Accurate surveying ensures that the design and construction processes are based on reliable data, minimizing the risk of errors, delays, and cost overruns. This research article explores the various surveying techniques employed during the pre-construction phase, including traditional methods such as total station surveys and modern approaches like LiDAR, UAV-based photogrammetry, and Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR). The article discusses the importance of each technique, their applications, advantages, and limitations, and provides case studies that highlight the effectiveness of these methods in real-world projects. By understanding the critical role of surveying in the pre-construction phase, stakeholders can improve decision-making, enhance project outcomes, and ensure the successful delivery of infrastructure projects.

Pages: 25-28 | Views: 241 | Downloads: 193

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