Author(s): Dr. Sara Fathy

Abstract: This paper explores the critical role of measured surveys in the preservation of historic structures, emphasizing the importance of accurate documentation in guiding restoration and conservation efforts. Traditional survey techniques, such as hand measurements and the use of optical instruments, are compared with modern methods like laser scanning (LiDAR), photogrammetry, drone surveys, and Building Information Modeling (BIM). The study highlights the enhanced accuracy, efficiency, and data richness provided by modern techniques, which enable the creation of detailed 3D models and facilitate the integration of survey data with digital tools. Case studies, including the restoration of Notre-Dame Cathedral and the Parthenon, demonstrate the successful application of these modern methods in major preservation projects. Despite the advantages, challenges such as the high cost of equipment and the need for integration with traditional methods are acknowledged. The paper concludes with a discussion on the future of measured surveys, emphasizing the potential of emerging technologies like AI and machine learning to further advance the field. This study underscores the necessity of combining traditional and modern approaches to ensure the accurate and sustainable preservation of historic structures for future generations.

Pages: 20-24 | Views: 39 | Downloads: 17

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