Author(s): Aisha Al-Mansouri and Omar El-Sayed

Abstract: The construction industry remains one of the most hazardous sectors, with high rates of occupational injuries and fatalities. This study evaluates the effectiveness of safety training programs in improving safety outcomes on construction sites. The primary objective was to assess the impact of these programs on workers' knowledge, attitudes, and behaviours, as well as workplace accident rates. A mixed-methods approach was employed, encompassing pre- and post-training surveys, focus group discussions, direct observations, and analysis of accident records. The study included 500 workers from 20 construction sites, representing diverse project types and geographic locations. Statistical tools, including paired t-tests and regression analysis, were used to evaluate quantitative data, while thematic analysis was applied to qualitative insights. Results demonstrated a significant improvement in safety outcomes post-training. Workers’ knowledge and safety behavior scores increased substantially (pre-training mean scores: 4.2 ± 1.3 and 3.9 ± 1.5; post-training mean scores: 7.6 ± 1.1 and 7.1 ± 1.3, respectively; p < 0.001). Workplace accidents decreased by 35% in the six months following training compared to the prior six months. Thematic analysis revealed enhanced hazard awareness and a proactive safety culture among workers, though challenges such as language barriers and limited follow-up training persisted. This study concludes that safety training programs significantly enhance construction safety outcomes when designed and implemented effectively. Practical recommendations include developing multilingual, literacy-sensitive training materials, integrating technology-based simulations, and enforcing periodic refresher courses. Employers should adopt data-driven approaches to monitor safety performance and collaborate with policymakers to establish industry-wide training standards. Future research should focus on long-term evaluations and innovative training methodologies to sustain and enhance these outcomes.

Pages: 58-62 | Views: 72 | Downloads: 44

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